K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “Gelece\u011fe Miras Projesi” kapsam\u0131nda antik kentteki hamamda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, Roma Hamam\u0131’n\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki evrelerinin tespit edilmesiyle hamamla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 palestra veya gymnasium gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Roma’dan daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlere ait k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
Aksaray \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Tyana Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Do\u011fanay, Roma Hamam\u0131’nda kaz\u0131lar\u0131n 20 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi hamam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda antik kentte en az iki hamam\u0131n daha oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Do\u011fanay, bunlar\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
“Halk tipi bir hamam oldu\u011funu kesin olarak biliyoruz”<\/p>\n
Tyana’n\u0131n Roma d\u00f6neminde Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesinin metropol kenti oldu\u011funu ve kazd\u0131klar\u0131 hamam\u0131n milattan sonra 213’te Caracalla taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Do\u011fanay, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Caracalla’dan sonraki imparatorlar d\u00f6neminde de bu hamam\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Biz bunu kesin olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Hamamdaki kaz\u0131lar 2002’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle devam etmi\u015f. Hamamda bir\u00e7ok kal\u0131nt\u0131, buluntu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, plan\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliyoruz. Halk tipi bir hamam oldu\u011funu kesin olarak biliyoruz. Bulundu\u011fu yer itibar\u0131yla Tyana H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda bir hamam. Is\u0131y\u0131 en fazla alaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n buras\u0131 ve Roma Havuzu’ndan kemerlerle gelen suyun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hamama geldi\u011fini tahmin ediyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc arada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131larda bu hamama do\u011fru gelen su k\u00fcnklerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n
“Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 tabakas\u0131 \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendik”<\/p>\n
Do\u011fanay, temel ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hamam\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki evrelerini tespit etmek oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, bu y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda alandaki moloz ve \u00e7\u00f6p tabakas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmakla me\u015fgul olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131da sondajla 2 metreye yak\u0131n kotta hamam yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 tabakas\u0131 \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendiklerini belirten Do\u011fanay, “Bundan sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda hem hamam\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn birimlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131z hem de hamamla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 spor aktivitelerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 palestra ve gymnasium gibi yap\u0131lar varsa ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kentin Roma’dan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesine ait k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6nemli bulgulara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tahmin ediyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fanay, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yap\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbirler de ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Tarihi Roma Hamam\u0131’n\u0131 b\u00f6lge turizmine kazand\u0131rmak istediklerini dile getiren Do\u011fanay, “Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00f6ylesi bir hamam kompleksinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Tyana’n\u0131n turizme ve b\u00f6lge ekonomisine kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Roma Hamam\u0131’n\u0131n da Tyana Antik Kenti gezi g\u00fczergah\u0131na dahil edilmesi, hamam yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da bir destinasyon noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n